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Please cite this article in press as: Bottaro M, et al., Effects of rest duration between sets of resistance training on
acute hormonal responses in trained women, J Sci Med Sport (2007), doi:
ARTICLE IN PRESS
JSAMS-288;
No. of Pages 6
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (2007) xxx, xxx--xxx
ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of rest duration between sets of
resistance training on acute hormonal
responses in trained women
Martim Bottaro
, Breno Martins
, Paulo Gentil
, Dale Wagner
a
College of Physical Education and Exercise Science, University of Brasilia, Brazil
b
Graduate School of Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brazil
c
Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Utah State University, USA
Received 24 July 2007 ; received in revised form 23 October 2007; accepted 31 October 2007
KEYWORDS
Exercise;
Weight lifting;
Growth hormone;
Cortisol;
Women
Summary
This study investigated the acute hormonal response to three different
rest periods between sets of a traditional lower body resistance training session in
young women. Twelve healthy trained females (26.83
± 3.93 years) participated in
the study. On three separate sessions of a lower body resistance exercise protocol,
subjects were assigned in a random order a rest interval of 30 s (P30), 60 s (P60) or
120 s (P120) between sets. The resistance exercise session consisted of four lower
body exercises with three sets performed until contractile failure using 10-repetition
maximum (RM) load. Blood samples were drawn for determination of serum growth
hormone (GH) and cortisol concentrations before exercise (T0), immediately after
each training session (T1), and after 5 min (T5), 15 min (T15), and 30 min (T30) of
recovery. Statistical evaluation of the area under the time--concentration relation-
ship for GH (GHauc) and for cortisol (Cauc) were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA
There were no differences among protocols (P30, P60 and P120) in the serum GH
and cortisol concentrations at baseline (T0). However, as compared to T0, all proto-
cols led to acute increases (p < 0.05) in serum GH concentrations after each training
session. The GHauc was greater for P30 than for both P60 and P120, however, there
were no differences between P60 and P120. The Cauc were not different among
protocols. Thus, the magnitude of acute GH responses in previously strength-trained
women appears greater with a 30-s rest interval between sets compared to longer
rest periods of 60- or 120-s.
© 2007 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Corresponding author.
E-mail address:
(M. Bottaro).
1440-2440/$ -- see front matter © 2007 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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