Home Study Effect of protein intake on strength body composition and endocrine changes in strenght athletes - Page 6
Logged as CommonCrawl [Bot] - Logout
background image
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 3(2): 12-18, 2006. (www.sportsnutritionsociety.org)
17
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
BL
RL
AL
nm
ol
/
L
PRE
POST
Figure 2: Cortisol. BL = protein intake below recommended
levels; RL = protein intake at recommended levels; AL = protein
intake above recommended levels. All data are reported as mean
± SD.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
BL
RL
AL
x10
3
PRE
POST
Figure 3: Testosterone/cortisol ratio. BL = protein intake below
recommended levels; RL = protein intake at recommended levels;
AL = protein intake above recommended levels. All data are
reported as mean ± SD.
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
BL
RL
AL
ng/
m
l
PRE
POST
Figure 4: IGF-1. BL = protein intake below recommended levels;
RL = protein intake at recommended levels; AL = protein intake
above recommended levels. All data are reported as mean ± SD.


levels and likely impacted the ability of these
subjects to make significant gains in lean tissue
accruement. Previous studies have shown that the
combination of resistance training with elevated
energy intake is important for stimulating significant
gains in body mass and lean tissue
6, 7
. It is likely that
despite protein intakes that were at or above
recommended levels, the inadequate caloric
consumption limited body mass and lean tissue gains.
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
BL
RL
AL
nm
ol
/
L
PRE
POST
Figure 5: Growth Hormone. BL = protein intake below
recommended levels; RL = protein intake at recommended levels;
AL = protein intake above recommended levels. All data are
reported as mean ± SD.


Strength gains were seen in all three groups, however
no significant differences were observed between the
groups. Studies have shown that elevated protein
intake is necessary for strength/power athletes to
counteract the deleterious effects of muscle
degradation seen following resistance exercise
4, 5, 18
.
Evidence to date has only shown that protein intakes
between 1.6 ­ 1.8 g
kgday
-1
is sufficient to maintain
a positive nitrogen balance
3
. However, considering
that this recommendation was based primarily on
research examining recreational athletes, it was of
interest to determine whether competitive resistance-
trained athletes would require a higher protein intake.
The thought being that experienced, competitive
strength/power athletes that exercise at a high
intensity and volume of training may require a
greater need of protein to stimulate muscle growth
and strength development. Although the results of
this study do not provide statistical support for this
hypothesis, a 35% and 42% greater improvement
(p>0.05) in 1-RM bench press was seen by AL in
comparison to BL and RL, respectively. In addition,
improvements in 1-RM squat were 63% and 22%
greater (p>0.05) for AL compared to BL and RL,
respectively.
Results of this study also indicated that dietary
protein content does not appear to influence resting
hormonal concentrations. These results are similar to
those reported by Bird and colleagues who showed
no change in resting cortisol concentrations following
several weeks of protein supplementation
19
. In
addition, both growth hormone and IGF-I have also
been shown to remain unchanged following protein
supplementation
11
. Our results contrast with those
seen by other investigators that have shown high
protein intakes to elevate resting IGF-I
concentrations
4, 12
. However, these studies suggested
that the combination of elevated caloric consumption


guestbook
Subject :


Email :


Message :


Privacy Policy | Code of Conduct | Links