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FACTA UNIVERSITATIS
Series: Physical Education and Sport Vol. 4, N
o
2, 2006, pp. 93 - 101
Scientific Paper
EFFECT OF MODERATE AND HIGH INTENSITY WEIGHT
TRAINING ON THE BODY COMPOSITION
OF OVERWEIGHT MEN
UDC 796: -055.1+613.25
Rahman Rahimi
Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Azad University Mahabad,
Mahabad, Iran
Email: Rahman.Rahimi@Yahoo.Com
Abstract. The optimal weight training intensity to improve body composition in
overweight men is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 12
weeks of high intensity versus moderate intensity weight training of equal work output
on body composition in overweight men (BMI = 25-29.9 kg/m
2
). Twenty sedentary men
(age: 27
± 0.5 year; Body weight: 84 ± 1.43 kg; BMI: 28.23 ± 1.11 kg/m) were
randomized in two equal groups (n = 10): 1) moderate intensity exercise (MI; 5sets*6reps
[60% (1RM-1repetition maximum)]; and 2) high intensity exercise (HI; 5sets*6reps
[85% 1RM]). The weight training program was performed 3d.w . Relative body fat (%
BF) was assessed by a skin-fold caliper. Significant differences between and within the
groups were analyzed using a two-way split-plot analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Statistical significance was accepted at p<0.05. The two-way ANOVA showed
statistically significant differences between HI and MI groups, therefore, the Scheffe
Post-Hoc Test showed that there was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the relative
body fat (BF) (D = 27%), percent of body fat (%BF) (22%), BMI (D = 9.34%), and
body weight (BW) (D = 6.51%) in the HI group during the course of the study than in
the MI group Also, comparison of means between the pre/post test showed statistically
significant decreases in skinfold thickness (HI = 45%, p = 0.001; MI = 25%, p = 0.02),
percent of body fat (HI = 41%, p = 0.001; MI = 23%, p = 0.04), BMI (HI = 21.5%,
p = 0.001; MI = 13.7%, p = 0.03), and body weight (HI = 21.58%, p = 0.001;
MI = 13.82%, p = 0.01) after participation in a 12-week weight training program. It is
concluded that 12 weeks of HI weight training may be more effective in improving body
composition than MI weight training in overweight young men with physical
characteristics similar to the ones found in the present study.
Key words: obesity, weight training, body composition, men
Received July 15, 2006


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